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Significant Details About Lung Disease And Its Treatment

By Elene Jaffe


Pneumonia is a common inflammation of the lungs that can afflict women and men of all ages. It is regarded as a serious condition, and if it is not treated appropriately it can be fatal. Those who have weak immune systems, youngsters, and elderly individuals generally have more serious symptoms than others when they contract the disease.

The disease is essentially an inflammation of the lungs and is usually the result of a bacteria, virus, or fungus. It can occur in both lungs or only in one; however, the symptoms are generally the same. Some individuals refer to a "walking" variation of this infection, which is a phrase that simply means the inflammation is minor and the ill person may not exhibit obvious symptoms. There are two kinds of pneumonia, which are bacterial and viral, and the same symptoms occur regardless of which type one has contracted.

Symptoms of this disease may not occur until 2 or 3 weeks after its onset. The initial sign that an infection of this type may be present include wheezing, coughing, sore throat, and fatigue. Numerous individuals erroneously believe they have the flu when such things occur. However, as the inflammation progresses, additional symptoms are usually experienced, such as headache, fever and chills, chest pain, and loss of appetite.

There are several ways to diagnose the disease, but the two most common of these are a blood test or an x-ray. Healthcare practitioners typically also listen to the patient's lungs with a stethoscope. This is to determine whether or not fluid has built up in the individual's lungs.

Pain medication and antibiotics are generally prescribed by one's attending physician. Bed rest is typically very important, particularly if the patient is a child or an elderly individual. It is also important to drink plenty of water, as it is easy for one to become dehydrated when he or she has this type of infection.

Complications are always a possibility when someone has pneumonia. These include fluid buildup in the lining of the lungs and chest wall. If this takes place, further medical treatment is usually needed. If the person's lungs are not drained of all fluid, the infection may travel to his or her bloodstream or other organs.

There are certain variables that may increase a person's risk for this type of infection. These include abusing legal or illegal drugs, excessive alcohol consumption, the use of tobacco products, and the presence of diabetes. In addition, those over the age of sixty-five, or who suffer from chronic conditions such as Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, are also at higher risk for the disease. Those suspect they may have pneumonia should seek professional advice as soon as possible.




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