When considering having stem cell therapy Indiana patients will need to adequately consult with their personal physicians. The treatment is fairly new and seeks to provide a solution to diseases that have for a long time been considered untreatable. The idea is to use undifferentiated stem cells (also known as pleuripotential) to repair tissue damage that may be caused by diseases or trauma. The undifferentiated cells have the ability to differentiate into virtually any tissue type.
Most of the cells found in the body are fully specialised to perform particular functions. Cardiac cells, for example, are designed to contract and conduct impulses. Those of the gut are specialised to secrete digestive enzymes and those found in the brain (oligodendrocytes and neurons) have features that help them transmit neural impulses. Cells that have already specialised to perform a given function cannot perform other functions effectively.
When cells are damaged due to injury or disease the innate reparative mechanisms in the body attempt to replace them. Unfortunately, this is not always effective and may lead serious functional deficits. For this reason, there is need to augment this process to speed up the process as well as make it more effective. Stem cell treatment ensures that the affected cells, tissues or organs regain as much of their initial function as possible.
Many experiments in this area are still on going. A number have been very successful and have resulted in treatment of some of the most stubborn conditions known to the medial fraternity. One of the most significant is known as bone marrow transplantation. A typical bone marrow has various cell precursors at different maturation stages. Bone marrow transplantation uses there precursors to replenish depleted cellular components in circulation.
Bone marrow transplant has become particularly useful for patients suffering from the adverse effects of cancer treatment. Cancer therapy typically comprises chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy have low selectivity and often end up damaging normal tissues when they are administered to patients. After every cycle of treatment, patients may receive some bone marrow components to help replace the damaged cells.
Another option that can be used in repair is foetal stem cells. Foetuses are a rich source of undifferentiated cellular components. These are usually injected into the tissue that has been damaged. They start to divide immediately and differentiate. The addition of growth factors known as cytokines and chemokines will enhance the process.
The diseases that have benefited from stem cell therapy include cancer, cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, Parkinson disease, muscle damage and Celiac disease among others. The heart and the brain are arguably the most important organs in the body yet the most susceptible to injury. This is because the two are made of cells that have differentiated permanently but have no mechanism for replacement. The therapy has, for this reason, been a great step as regards the treatment of stroke and myocardial infarcts.
The therapy started in Europe a couple of decades ago but is now known all over the world. It carries with it numerous advantages to the patient. Something important about stem cell therapy Indiana residents should have in mind is that patients are not the same for all patients. Some will respond very well while others will not. The factors that determine the success of the procedure include patient age, timing of treatment and the presence of other conditions among others.
Most of the cells found in the body are fully specialised to perform particular functions. Cardiac cells, for example, are designed to contract and conduct impulses. Those of the gut are specialised to secrete digestive enzymes and those found in the brain (oligodendrocytes and neurons) have features that help them transmit neural impulses. Cells that have already specialised to perform a given function cannot perform other functions effectively.
When cells are damaged due to injury or disease the innate reparative mechanisms in the body attempt to replace them. Unfortunately, this is not always effective and may lead serious functional deficits. For this reason, there is need to augment this process to speed up the process as well as make it more effective. Stem cell treatment ensures that the affected cells, tissues or organs regain as much of their initial function as possible.
Many experiments in this area are still on going. A number have been very successful and have resulted in treatment of some of the most stubborn conditions known to the medial fraternity. One of the most significant is known as bone marrow transplantation. A typical bone marrow has various cell precursors at different maturation stages. Bone marrow transplantation uses there precursors to replenish depleted cellular components in circulation.
Bone marrow transplant has become particularly useful for patients suffering from the adverse effects of cancer treatment. Cancer therapy typically comprises chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy have low selectivity and often end up damaging normal tissues when they are administered to patients. After every cycle of treatment, patients may receive some bone marrow components to help replace the damaged cells.
Another option that can be used in repair is foetal stem cells. Foetuses are a rich source of undifferentiated cellular components. These are usually injected into the tissue that has been damaged. They start to divide immediately and differentiate. The addition of growth factors known as cytokines and chemokines will enhance the process.
The diseases that have benefited from stem cell therapy include cancer, cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, Parkinson disease, muscle damage and Celiac disease among others. The heart and the brain are arguably the most important organs in the body yet the most susceptible to injury. This is because the two are made of cells that have differentiated permanently but have no mechanism for replacement. The therapy has, for this reason, been a great step as regards the treatment of stroke and myocardial infarcts.
The therapy started in Europe a couple of decades ago but is now known all over the world. It carries with it numerous advantages to the patient. Something important about stem cell therapy Indiana residents should have in mind is that patients are not the same for all patients. Some will respond very well while others will not. The factors that determine the success of the procedure include patient age, timing of treatment and the presence of other conditions among others.
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